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What is a British Judo Association High Grade?

The BJA considers those 6th, 7th and 8th Dans who wear the red and white belt and the 9th and 10th Dans who wear the red belt to signify their grade to be their ‘high grades’.

Grades of 6th Dan and above are considered to be the highest qualifications an individual can get within judo and the awarding of these grades by the BJA is something that is taken very seriously. In fact, Charles Palmer OBE former President of BJA (now sadly no longer with us) is the only person to have been awarded 10 th Dan by BJA and, to date, only four 9 th Dans have ever been awarded.

It is a common misconception that these high grades are honorary grades awarded for long services to judo i.e. awarded to a judoka upon retiring, a bit like getting a gold watch and perhaps hinting recipients are past it. Nothing now days could be further from the truth as honorary grades are hardly ever awarded anymore and on the very odd occasion that they are they are always to non-judo people e.g. Duke of Edinburgh, Princess Anne etc.

It is expected that the holders of these high grades are the “Fountains of all Judo Knowledge”. Well, maybe that’s a bit of an exaggeration but holders of these high grades will have a vast knowledge and experience of all aspects of judo. In fact the BJA criterion for these grades is that the judoka must be “qualified by experience”.

It should be noted that all high grades awarded by the BJA are submitted to and are ratified by the European Judo Union and the International Judo Federation.

The verification process prior to any high grade being awarded is very stringent and the history of all possible recipients is thoroughly researched. There is no application process as an automatic review process in place which flags up any 5 th Dan who may be in line to be considered for promotion.

Let’s look at some the criteria:

1.   To be considered for promotion to a 6th Dan and above is that the individual must be of good character.

2.   A minimum competitive grade of 3rd Dan is the second requirement

The experience gained in becoming a competitive grade of 3rd Dan is generally only achieved after many years of dedicated training over an extended period lasting on average 8-10 years. The competitive 3 rd Dan will have participated in many hours of competitive randori and will have participated in a programme of competition.

A great many 3 rd Dans have been in National Teams and Squads. The experience of fighting for grades to 3rd Dan and above gives a unique and deep understanding of judo which can not be gained any other way but through competing.

Most of our current high graded judoka were actually competitive 5th Dans. They have passed the competitive theory syllabus which requires significant amount of technical knowledge. Many of our high graded judoka are also BJA National Senior Examiners and Technical Dan Grade Assessors and are generally very much involved with the technical development of judo.

3.  Activity asa 5 th Dan is the third requirement. A period of activity of between 6 and 15 years (depending on your level of activity) is about average.

The average judoka promoted to 6th Dan has been involved in judo for over 25 years; the higher grades of 7th Dan and above for a average 40 years plus. Some of the high grades are former World Olympic and European Champions and/or medallists. Many have been members of the British Team and have participated in highest levels of international competition.

Others have (and still do) coach players to the highest performance standards, some are former or current IJF World Class referees. Some have been working within their Clubs/ Areas and nationally for decades and produced many National players and Dan Grades (the bedrock of the BJA).

I hope that you can see these high grades are not retirement gifts as a reward for long service. They are awarded in recognition of the technical expertise and experience gained by the individual after many years of involvement and study.

So if you come across one of these high grades bow low (some of them can still be dangerous) and remember they fully deserve your respect. Listen to their advice, you never know you could become a high grade yourself one day — the pathway is there for everybody, it just takes time and dedication.

Just had a thought, it will be another 12 years before I can be considered for my 9 th Dan. Still I’ll have another 12 years more experience.

Roy Inman OBE 8 th Dan

Chairman Promotion & Education Commission

BJA Director


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